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The topic of forced labor of Hungarians in the Soviet Union in the aftermath of World War II was not researched until the fall of Communism and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. While exact numbers are not known, it is estimated that up to 600,000 Hungarians were captured altogether, including an estimated 200,000 civilians. An estimated 200,000 citizens perished.〔Tamás Stark, * („Malenki Robot” Magyar kényszermunkások a Szovjetunióban (1944–1955) ) * (“Malenki Robot” – Hungarian Forced Labourers in the Soviet Union (1944–1955) )〕 It was part of a larger system of the usage of foreign forced labor in the Soviet Union. In addition, an uncertain number of Hungarians were deported from Transylvania to the Soviet Union in the context of the Romania-Hungary Transylvanian dispute. In 1944, many Hungarians were accused by Romanians of being "partisans" and transferred to the Soviet administration. In early 1945, during the "degermanization" campaign〔On September 26, 1944 the Romanian Council of Minister passed a decree on the dissolution of German nationality〕 all Hungarians with German names were transferred to the Soviets in accordance with the Soviet Order 7161.〔Mária Gál, Balogh Attila Gajdos, Ferenc Imreh, "Fehér könyv az 1944. őszi magyarellenes atrocitásokról" ("White Book of Atrocities against Hungarians in 1944"), (1995) Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, Kolozsvár/Cluj-Napoca *English translation: , ''Corvinus Library - Hungarian History''〕 ==POW and civilians== In Hungary〔 and among the Hungarian minority of Transcarpathia〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Forced labor of Hungarians in the Soviet Union」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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